Ukuze kufezekiswe injongo ye-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutrality, uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha luye lwakhawuleziswa ngendlela ebanzi. Kutshanje, i-National Energy Administration ikhuphe "Isaziso malunga noPhuhliso kunye noKwakhiwa kwamandla oMoya kunye nokuVeliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic ngo-2021", esifuna ngokucacileyo ukuba amandla omoya kazwelonke kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kube malunga ne-11% yokusetyenziswa kombane uwonke ngo-2021, kwaye kwandiswe unyaka nonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angengowe-fossil kuya kuba malunga ne-20% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqala ngo-2025. Kwixesha eliphakathi nelide, iinjongo ezifana nokungakhethi cala kwekhabhoni, kunye namandla angengowe-fossil ngo-2030 amalunga ne-25% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqala ziya kucaca kakhulu. I-Photovoltaics iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwixesha elizayo. Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuya kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla kuwo onke amazwe.

Isibane sesitalato selangaincinci ezimeleyo i-photovoltaic yelangainkqubo yokuvelisa umbane, eyenziwe ziiphaneli zelanga, izixhobo zokugcina umbane, izibane, abalawuli, njl.njl., ebonelela ngombanei-photovoltaic yelangaukuguqulwa. Iingcaliizibane zesitalato zelangaazingcolisi, azinangxolo, azinamitha, azinabungozi kokusingqongileyo, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, nto leyo ezisa iingenelo ezicacileyo ekwakhiweni kweeprojekthi zikamasipala.

Ngezantsi siza kuchaza ngokufutshane iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswaingcaliizibane zesitalato zelangaekongeni amandla, ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni.

1. Utshintsho lobuchwephesha lweeseli zelanga zezibane zesitalato kwiindawo ezithile zeSithili saseYuhang, eHangzhou
Isebe lolawulo lwedolophu kwiSithili saseYuhang, eHangzhou liphucule ezinye izibane zendlela. Itekhnoloji ye-CIGS ye-ultra-thin flexible film solar cell esetyenziswa kumphezulu wezibane zesitalato ibotshelelwe ngaphandle kwentambo kwaye ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomzimba we-pole. Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla edityaniswe negridi kunye ne-off-grid, inokuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba we-pole unokuvelisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo nokuba ukwimeko emanzi, enothuli, enenkungu okanye enye into, eye yaba yinto ephambili kuyo yonke i-pole. Kwangaxeshanye, idibanisa i-Intanethi yezinto zamva nje, idatha enkulu kunye netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukudala indawo eluhlaza ngokwenene kwaye engenamandla.

2. Indawo yokuqala yokubonisa ebanzi yesixeko saseNingbo engathathi cala kwikhabhoni
Ngomhla we-11 kuJuni, indawo yokuqala yokubonisa i-carbon engathathi hlangothi yedolophu yaseNingbo yaqala ukwakhiwa eWandi Village, kwiSithili saseYinzhou. Kuyaqondakala ukuba kucetywayo ukwakha indawo yokubonisa i-carbon engathathi hlangothi yedolophu yanamhlanje "engakhethi hlangothi ye-carbon, inkonzo eqaqambileyo, ubukrelekrele bedijithali, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwamaphandle" kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokubonisa i-carbon engathathi hlangothi yedolophu yanamhlanje, kuza kuqala iiprojekthi ezininzi apha kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kuza kubakho izicwangciso zokwakha izibane zesitalato ezineendawo zokugcina amandla elanga ezihlanganisiweyo kwindawo yokubonisa kwixesha elizayo.

3. Iphulo elithi “ibhanti nendlela” iProjekthi yeSizwe yokonga uMandla oLuhlaza
Amazwe aphantsi kwephulo elithi “Belt and Road” sele enze imizamo eluncedo yokusebenzisana ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza. Umzekelo, i-China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone eyasekwa ngo-2016 ifake izibane zesitalato “zomoya + zelanga” kwiindlela eziphambili zesigaba sokuqala seprojekthi yeekhilomitha ezi-2 kwindawo yokwandisa, yaba yipaki yokuqala eYiputa esebenzisa izibane zesitalato zamandla aluhlaza ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

4. IAfrika
Kumazwe ashushu, kukho imakethi enkulu yezibane zesitalato zobungcali zelanga. Ukongeza, amazwe amaninzi e-Afrika aqalise iinkqubo zokonga amandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Amaqela eprojekthi anikezela ngemiyalelo karhulumente aza kukhangela ababoneleli baseTshayina kwizikhululo zamazwe ngamazwe. Kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, izinto ezenziwe eTshayinaizibane zesitalato zelangaBaye bahamba ngaphesheya kweelwandle baza bafika eAfrika. Bafunxa imitha yelanga emini baze bayigcine njengombane, baze bayikhuphe ebusuku ukuze ikhanyise ezitalatweni nakwiindawo zokuhlala zasekhampasini eAfrika.

I-AIfe Solar ibisebenza kule nkampani kangangeminyaka eli-10. Izibane zayo zasezitalatweni zithengiswa kulo lonke ilizwe, zithengiswa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-112 nakwiindawo ezijikeleze ihlabathi, kwaye intengiso eqokelelweyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe idlule kwi-1 yezigidi zeeseti. Kwimarike yasekhaya, isebenzisana kakhulu namashishini amakhulu karhulumente, izibane eziphindwe kabini ezine-A kunye neenkampani zokukhanyisa ezidwelisiweyo; kwiimarike zangaphandle, izibane zayo zithengiswa kakhulu kumazwe aseAfrika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakuMbindi Mpuma.

Ukuqwalasela umahluko wengingqi kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, i-ALifeizibane zesitalato zelangaqhubeka kwiinkcukacha uze uyile iphaneli yelanga ejikelezayo ukuze ufezekise uhlengahlengiso lwee-engile ezininzi zephaneli yelanga ukuze ivumelane nokukhanya kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ubushushu bombala bungahlengahlengiswa ngokweenguqu zexesha lonyaka, kwaye izibane ezibandayo nezifudumeleyo eziphakathi kwe-3000K ukuya kwi-5700K zingatshintshwa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokukhanya kweendawo ezahlukeneyo.